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MONA LISA as MOderN LISA
Modernist artists fought against everything old and so Mona Lisa as the representative of 'the Classic' became the object of hatred and despise. An image that should be desacralized (torn, drawn on it, erased ...).
In 1919, at the peak of Dadaism, they tried to destroy a lot of ‘old things’ but most of all, they wanted to change the old patterns of thinking and Mona Lisa was the first victim. In the year 1919 on the 400th anniversary of Leonardo’s death, Duchamp took a reproduction of Leonardo's Mona Lisa added in pencil a moustache and gave it the title pronounced in French: Elle a chaud au cul (She has a hot arse).
Post-modernism has through Warhol put her beside Marilyn Monroe and Mao, the icons of the modern time - the modern saints. Today, she can be even found in the 'notorious art' of today - advertising.
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L.H.O.O.Q., replica
Marcel Duchamp
1964 (Neuilly)
Pencil on a reproduction of Mona Lisa, 30.1 x 23 cm
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L.H.O.O.Q. shaved
Marcel Duchamp
about 1965
Readymade: reproduction of the Mona Lisa (playing card), mounted on diner invitation
New York, Museum of Modern Art
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Picabia Mona Lisa
Marcel Duchamp
1965
Collage, 35 x 25 cm
Milan, Collection of Aruro Schwartz
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Mona Lisa Wiped Out
William T. Wiley
1967
Wire, canvas, tape and photograph on paper,, 24 ½ x 17 1/8 in.
Collection of the artist
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Figure 7
Jasper Johns
1968
Lithograph, 94.3 x 76.2 cm
New York, Museum of Modern Art
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Figure 7
Jasper Johns
1969
Lithograph, printed in colour, 96.5 x 78.7 cm
New York, Collection Mr. and Mrs. Victor W. Ganz
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Mao Lisa
Leonardo Bezzola
1976
Collage (?)
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Twelve White Mona Lisas
Andy Warhol
1980
Silkscreen ink on synthetic polymer paint on canvas, 202.9 x 202.9 cm
California, Beverly Hills, Collection Georges Marciano
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Pneumonia Lisa
Robert Rauschenberg
1982
(Japanese Recreational Clay Work), High-fired ceramic, 32 ½ x 86 ½ in.
Collection of the artist
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Racing Thoughts
Jasper Johns
1983
Encaustic and collage on canvas, 121.9 x 190.8 cm
New York, Whitney Museum of American Art
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Racing Thoughts
Jasper Johns
1984
Oil on canvas, 127 x 190.5 cm
Maryland, Phoenix, Collection Robert and Jane Meyerhoff
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Summer
Jasper Johns
1985
Encaustic on canvas, 190.5 x 127 cm
Collection Philip Johnson
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Summer
Jasper Johns
1987
Eight colour intaglio, edition of 73, 66 x 48 cm
Pennsylvania, Fort Washington
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Mona Lisa
Sophie Matisse
1997
Oil on panel, 30 ½ x 21 in.
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